A bit of clarification:
An ADJ dimmer pack can handle 15 amps of current, but up to a maxiumum of 10 amps per channel. 1200 watts, roughly, or 2 500-watt Par64's going FULL out on a single channel.
But other than that, yes, a dimmer pack rated at 15 amps can take/output/draw 15 amps of current through it, but ensure no SINGLE channel draws more than 10 amps or you'll blow the fuze on that channel only. The rest of the channels should behave normally.
And hence, you CAN still blow a breaker and your fuses stay fine by "balancing" your overload on the dimmer pack across the 4 channels. Say, 4 500-watt Par64's on a single dimmer would pop a 15-amp circuit(but not a 20 amp, but the plug and cable are rated for 15) and your fuses would be left alone. I'm not sure if there is a master breaker on the dimmer packs. I am fairly sure on mine, which are a few years old, DO NOT have a master breaker or fuse on them. Newer ones may have this. I know that my Furman will pop before the wall panel will, which is fine and let's me retain some control and sepparation from venue operators.
As far as ADJ manuals: they aren't any better or worse than others. Well, actually, they tend to be better. As far as "incadescent or quartz", well, I can't answer becuase I honestly don't know. I would ASSUME incadescent, but that is just that, assumption. I figure "Hey, if I need a Par64 or Par56 or Par46 or even a Par36 bulb, I'll order the right type of bulb."
Par38's are no biggie. Go to the hardware store and get more. I use 150-watt bulbs but I've been told I can go up to 300 watts. I'd rather have more lights up than higher draw, so I'll stick with 150-watters. I could go 90-watt halogens, but I don't want the cost or the extra heat. What I ideally want are cost-effective Red, Green, Blue and White medium beam LED replacement bulbs, 8 each, to resolve my high current Par38 problems to be more friendly like my64 LED Pros.
What he also needs to look at is "what is the proper rating for the fixture" as just because someone can cram a huge mega bright bulb in it, it may exceed the safety ratings of the fixture. Fumes from burning paint and other components by using a higher rated bulb can be toxic(damn Chinese...) or otherwise pose a other fire and safety hazards.
As far as the bulb types, I don't know squat about the differences between the types.